Fifth production forecast for summer crops for 2025: 27/06/2025

Fifth production forecast for summer crops (2025)
Vyfde produksieskatting vir somergewasse (2025)

Summer crops / Somergewasse
Area planted and fifth production forecast  2025  Oppervlakte- en vyfde produksieskatting
Crop / Gewas Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Fifth forecast
Vyfde skatting
Fourth forecast
Vierde skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
Change
Verandering
2025 2025 2025 2024 2024
Ha Tons Tons Ha Tons %
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (B) ÷ (C)
Commercial / Kommersieël
  White maize / Witmielies 1 599 700 7 648 450 7 648 450 1 554 750 6 055 000 0.00
  Yellow maize / Geelmielies 997 000 7 134 800 6 995 500 1 081 500 6 795 000 1.99
Total Maize / Totale Mielies 2 596 700 14 783 250 14 643 950 2 636 250 12 850 000 0.95
Sunflower seed / Sonneblomsaad 555 700 727 800 727 800 529 000 632 000 0.00
Soybeans / Sojabone 1 151 000 2 648 025 2 330 975 1 150 500 1 848 000 13.60
Groundnuts / Grondbone 48 125 63 510 63 510 41 200 52 000 0.00
Sorghum 41 150 137 970 137 970 42 100 98 000 0.00
Dry beans / Droëbone 45 620 74 299 71 415 39 550 50 495 4.04
Total / Totaal 4 438 295 18 434 854 17 975 620 4 438 600 15 530 495 2.55
Non-commercial Maize / Nie-kommersiële Mielies
Total maize / Totaal mielies 358 000 621 500 621 500 347 000 575 000 0.00
Maize / Mielies: Commercial / Kommersieël + Non-commercial / Nie-kommersieël
Total maize RSA / Totaal mielies RSA 2 954 700 15 404 750 15 265 450 2 983 250 13 425 000 0.91

Note:  Estimate is for calendar year, for example production season 2024/2025 = 2025
Nota:  Skatting is vir kalenderjaar, byvoorbeeld produksie-seisoen 2024/2025 = 2025

Total maize / Totale mielies
Production   2015-2025   Produksie
Graph of the total maize production forecast from 2015 to 2025
Sunflower seed / Sonneblomsaad
Production   2015-2025   Produksie
Graph of sunflower seed production forecast from 2015 to 2025
Soybeans / Sojabone
Production   2015-2025   Produksie
Graph of soybean production forecast from 2015 to 2025
White and Yellow maize / Wit- en Geelmielies
Area planted and fifth production forecast  2025  Oppervlakte- en vyfde produksieskatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Fifth forecast
Vyfde skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
2025 2025 2024 2024
White
Wit
Yellow
Geel
Total
Totaal
White
Wit
Yellow
Geel
Total
Totaal
White
Wit
Yellow
Geel
Total
Totaal
White
Wit
Yellow
Geel
Total
Totaal
Ha Tons Ha Tons
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap
200 3 500 3 700 1 900 32 900 34 800 250 3 500 3 750 2 300 32 200 34 500
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap
1 500 42 000 43 500 18 750 648 900 667 650 1 500 42 000 43 500 18 900 648 900 667 800
Free State / Vrystaat
850 000 345 000 1 195 000 3 867 500 2 070 000 5 937 500 835 000 415 000 1 250 000 3 385 000 1 992 000 5 377 000
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap
6 000 28 000 34 000 41 400 210 000 251 400 6 000 27 000 33 000 40 800 191 700 232 500
KwaZulu-Natal
50 000 66 000 116 000 305 000 574 200 879 200 47 000 67 000 114 000 286 700 576 200 862 900
Mpumalanga
162 000 362 000 524 000 1 004 400 2 606 400 3 610 800 160 000 360 000 520 000 984 000 2 490 000 3 474 000
Limpopo
10 000 18 500 28 500 69 000 149 850 218 850 11 000 15 000 26 000 74 800 120 000 194 800
Gauteng
55 000 57 000 112 000 341 000 407 550 748 550 54 000 62 000 116 000 292 500 415 500 708 000
North West / Noordwes
465 000 75 000 540 000 1 999 500 435 000 2 434 500 440 000 90 000 530 000 970 000 328 500 1 298 500
Total / Totaal
1 599 700 997 000 2 596 700 7 648 450 7 134 800 14 783 250 1 554 750 1 081 500 2 636 250 6 055 000 6 795 000 12 850 000
Sunflower seed / Sonneblomsaad
Area planted and fifth production forecast  2025  Oppervlakte- en vyfde produksieskatting
Province / Provinsie Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Fifth forecast
Vyfde skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final estimate
Finale oes
Ha Tons Ha Tons
2025 2025 2024 2024
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap 0 0 0 0
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap 1 000 2 300 2 000 4 600
Free State / Vrystaat 264 500 383 525 255 000 354 000
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap 700 1 400 700 1 400
KwaZulu-Natal 1 000 2 000 300 600
Mpumalanga 2 500 3 625 3 500 4 900
Limpopo 90 000 90 000 90 000 63 000
Gauteng 1 000 1 200 2 500 3 000
North West / Noordwes 195 000 243 750 175 000 200 500
Total / Totaal 555 700 727 800 529 000 632 000
Soybeans / Sojabone
Area planted and fifth production forecast  2025  Oppervlakte- en vyfde produksieskatting
Province / Provinsie Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Fifth forecast
Vyfde skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final estimate
Finale oes
Ha Tons Ha Tons
2025 2025 2024 2024
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap 0 0 0 0
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap 2 000 7 200 1 200 4 380
Free State / Vrystaat 565 000 1 243 000 545 000 688 960
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap 5 500 16 500 5 300 14 310
KwaZulu-Natal 47 000 188 000 47 000 173 900
Mpumalanga 315 000 708 750 320 000 624 000
Limpopo 16 500 51 975 21 000 72 450
Gauteng 52 000 114 400 56 000 84 000
North West / Noordwes 148 000 318 200 155 000 186 000
Total / Totaal 1 151 000 2 648 025 1 150 500 1 848 000
Groundnuts / Grondbone
Area planted and fifth production forecast  2025  Oppervlakte- en vyfde produksieskatting
Province / Provinsie Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Fifth forecast
Vyfde skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final estimate
Finale oes
Ha Tons Ha Tons
2025 2025 2024 2024
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap 0 0 0 0
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap 3 100 8 525 4 200 8 610
Free State / Vrystaat 21 700 29 295 17 000 26 305
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap 0 0 0 0
KwaZulu-Natal 175 228 300 495
Mpumalanga 0 0 0 0
Limpopo 1 650 2 888 1 700 4 590
Gauteng 0 0 0 0
North West / Noordwes 21 500 22 575 18 000 12 000
Total / Totaal 48 125 63 510 41 200 52 000
Dry beans / Droëbone
Area planted and fifth production forecast  2025  Oppervlakte- en vyfde produksieskatting
Province / Provinsie Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Fifth forecast
Vyfde skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final estimate
Finale oes
Ha Tons Ha Tons
2025 2025 2024 2024
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap 100 200 100 220
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap 950 2 185 500 900
Free State / Vrystaat 17 500 23 625 13 500 10 800
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap 200 400 200 440
KwaZulu-Natal 3 000 4 500 2 100 2 730
Mpumalanga 2 320 3 944 2 600 4 680
Limpopo 11 100 23 865 12 200 23 790
Gauteng 950 1 330235 850 935
North West / Noordwes 9 500 14 250 7 500 6 000
Total / Totaal 45 620 74 299 39 550 50 495
Sorghum
Area planted and fifth production forecast  2025  Oppervlakte- en vyfde produksieskatting
Province / Provinsie Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Fifth forecast
Vyfde skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final estimate
Finale oes
Ha Tons Ha Tons
2025 2025 2024 2024
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap 0 0 0 0
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap 0 0 0 0
Free State / Vrystaat 12 800 44 800 11 500 19 740
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap 200 600 100 300
KwaZulu-Natal 100 380 100 350
Mpumalanga 9 200 43 240 8 300 36 520
Limpopo 13 000 30 550 18 000 35 100
Gauteng 850 3 400 100 390
North West / Noordwes 5 000 15 000 4 000 5 600
Total / Totaal 41 150 137 970 42 100 98 000

Summer crops / Somergewasse
Area estimate and fifth production forecast (2025) Oppervlakte- en vyfde produksieskatting

Summer field crops – 2025

Commercial maize

The size of the expected commercial maize crop has been set at 14,783 million tons, which is 0,95% or 139 300 tons more than the previous forecast of 14,644 million tons. The expected yield for maize is 5,69 t/ha.

The estimated maize crop is 15,04% or 1,933 million tons larger than the 2024 crop. The three main maize producing areas, namely the Free State, Mpumalanga and North West provinces are expected to produce 81% of the 2025 crop.

The production forecast of white maize remained unchanged at 7,648 million tons. The area estimate for white maize is 1,600 million ha and the expected yield is 4,78 t/ha.

In the case of yellow maize, the production forecast is 7,135 million tons, which is 1,99% or 139 300 tons more than the 6,996 million tons of the previous forecast. The area estimate for yellow maize is 997 000 ha and the yield is 7,16 t/ha.

Other summer crops

Sunflower seed: The production forecast for sunflower seed re­mained unchanged at 727 800 tons. The area estimate for sun­flower seed is 555 700 ha, while the expected yield is 1,31 t/ha.

Other crops

The production forecast for soybeans is 2,648 million tons, which is 13,60% or 317 050 tons more than the 2,331 million tons of the previous forecast. The estimated area planted to soybeans is 1,151 million ha, with an expected yield of 2,30 t/ha.

The expected groundnut crop also remained unchanged at 63 510 tons. For groundnuts, the area estimate is 48 125 ha, with an expected yield of 1,32 t/ha.

The production forecast for sorghum remained unchanged at 137 970 tons. The area estimate for sorghum is 41 150 ha and the expected yield is 3,35 t/ha.

In the case of dry beans, the production forecast increased by 4,04% or 2 884 tons, from 71 415 tons to 74 299 tons. The area estimate of dry beans is 45 620 ha, with an expected yield of 1,63 t/ha.


Please note that the sixth production forecast for summer field crops for 2025, as well as the preliminary area planted estimate for winter cereals for 2025, will be released on 29 July 2025.

Information is available online at the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development or SAGIS, as from 14:30 on the date of the relevant meeting of the Crop Estimates Committee.

Somergewasse – 2025

Kommersiële mielies

Die grootte van die verwagte kommersiële mielie-oes is op 14,783 miljoen ton gestel, wat 0,95% of 139 300 ton meer is as die vorige skatting van 14,644 miljoen ton. Die verwagte opbrengs van mielies is 5,69 t/ha.

Die geskatte mielie-oes is 15,04% of 1,933 miljoen ton meer as die 2024-oes. Die drie belangrikste mielieproduserende gebiede, nl. die Vrystaat, Mpumalanga en Noordwes provinsies, gaan na verwagting 81% van die 2025-oes produseer.

Die produksieskatting van witmielies is onveranderd gelaat op 7,648 miljoen ton. Die oppervlakteskatting vir witmielies is 1,600 miljoen ha en die verwagte opbrengs is 4,78 t/ha.

In die geval van geelmielies is die produksieskatting 7,135 mil­joen ton, wat 1,99% of 139 300 ton meer is as die 6,996 miljoen ton van die vorige skatting. Die oppervlakteskatting vir geel­mielies is 997 000 ha en die opbrengs is 7,16 t/ha.

Ander somergewasse

Sonneblomsaad: Die produksieskatting vir sonneblomsaad is onveranderd gelaat op 727 800 ton. Die oppervlakteskatting vir sonneblomsaad is 555 700 ha, terwyl die verwagte opbrengs 1,31 t/ha is.

Ander gewasse

Die produksieskatting van sojabone is op 2,648 miljoen ton gestel, wat 13,60% of 317 050 ton meer is as die vorige skatting van 2,331 miljoen ton. Die geskatte oppervlakte beplant van sojabone is 1,151 miljoen ha, met 'n verwagte opbrengs van 2,30 t/ha.

Die verwagte grondbone-oes is ook onveranderd gelaat op 63 510. Vir grondbone is die oppervlakteskatting 48 125 ha, terwyl die verwagte opbrengs 1,32 t/ha is.

Die produksieskatting van sorghum is onveranderd gelaat op 137 970 ton. Die oppervlakteskatting vir sorghum is 41 150 ha, en die verwagte opbrengs is 3,35 t/ha.

In die geval van droëbone is die produksieskatting verhoog met 4,04% of 2 884 ton, vanaf 71 415 ton na 74 299 ton. Die opper­vlakte beplant met droëbone is 45 620 ha, en die verwagte opbrengs is 1,63 t/ha.


Neem asseblief kennis dat die sesde produksieskatting vir somer­gewasse vir 2025, asook die voorlopige oppervlakte skat­ting vir wintergrane vir 2025, op 29 Julie 2025 vrygestel sal word.

Inligting is beskikbaar aanlyn by die Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development of by SAGIS, vanaf 14:30 op die dag van die toepaslike vergadering van die Oesskattings­komitee.

Non-commercial maize / Nie-kommersiële mielies
Area planted and production estimate  2025  Oppervlakte- en produksieskatting
Crop / Gewas Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Production
Produksie
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
Change
Verandering
2025 2025 2024 2024
Ha Tons Ha Tons %
(A) (B) (C) (D) (B) ÷ (D)
Non-commercial agriculture / Nie-kommersiële landbou
  White maize / Witmielies 275 150 439 700 267 570 407 500 +7.90
  Yellow maize / Geelmielies 82 850 181 800 79 430 167 500 +8.54
Maize / Mielies 358 000 621 500 347 000 575 000 +8.09

The area planted to maize in the non-commercial agricultural sector is estimated at 358 000 ha, which represents an increase of 3,17%, compared to the 347 000 ha of the previous season. The expected maize crop for this sector is 621 500 tons, which is 8,09% more than the 575 000 tons of last season. It is important to note that about 46,75% of the maize produced in the non-commercial sector, is planted in the Eastern Cape, followed by KwaZulu-Natal with 20,88% and then Limpopo with 20,65%.

Die voorlopige oppervlakte beplant met mielies in die nie-kommersiële landbou-sektor word geskat op 358 000 ha, wat 'n toename van 3,17% verteenwoordig in vergelyking met die 347 000 ha van die vorige seisoen. Die verwagte mielie-oes van dié sektor is 621 500 ton, wat 8,09% meer is as die 575 000 ton van die vorige seisoen. Dit is belangrik om daarop te let dat ongeveer 46,75% van die mielies wat geproduseer word in die nie-kommersiële sektor, in die Oos-Kaap geplant word, gevolg deur KwaZulu-Natal met 20,88% en dan Limpopo met 20,65%.

Non-commercial maize / Nie-kommersiële mielies
Area   2000-2025   Oppervlakte
Area planted to non-commercial maize: 2000-2025 graph
Non-commercial maize / Nie-kommersiële mielies
Production   2000-2025   Produksie
Production of non-commercial maize: 2000-2025 graph

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