2018 Income and Cost Budgets

Eastern Free State – irrigation

Income and cost budgets for wheat for Eastern Free State
Area Eastern Free State
Crop Wheat
Production system Irrigation

1. Income

Yield: deterministic Ton/ha 6.00
SAFEX simulated price / producer price: 2018 R/ton 3 813
Total deductions R/ton 439
– Transport differential R/ton 273
– Grade differential R/ton 60
– Marketing, handling and statutory levies R/ton 107
Price premiums / Canola back-payment (10% of contracted price) R/ton
Net farm gate price R/ton 3 374
Gross income R/ha R20 244

2. Variable expenditures

Contracting R/ha 1 073
Crop insurance R/ha 1 619
Fertilizer R/ha 4 963
Lime R/ha 353
Seed R/ha 1 560
Fuel R/ha 610
Herbicide R/ha 120
Insecticide R/ha 265
Fungicides R/ha
Marketing costs R/ha 588
Repairs and maintenance R/ha 998
Casual labour R/ha 231
Irrigation: Water R/ha 588
Irrigation: Electricity R/ha 1 922
Aerial spray R/ha
Other expenditure: Scheduling / Irrigation Equipment R&M R/ha
Total variable expenditure R/ha R12 381
Total variable expenditure R/ton R2 063
3.1 Gross margin R/ha R7 863
3.2 Gross margin R/ton R1 310
Source: VKB, GSA and BFAP, 2018.
Gross margin comparison – Baseline: Free State
Gross margin comparison – Baseline: Free State irrigation

Gross margin per hectare: Free State

Wheat sensitivity analysis
Yield (t/ha)
Producers price 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00 6.25 6.50 6.75
R2 374 82 676 1 269 1 863 2 456 3 050 3 643
R2 624 1 395 2 051 2 707 3 363 4 019 4 675 5 331
R2 874 2 707 3 426 4 144 4 863 5 581 6 300 7 018
R3 124 4 020 4 801 5 582 6 363 7 144 7 925 8 706
R3 374 5 332 6 176 7 019 7 863 8 706 9 550 10 393
R3 624 6 645 7 551 8 457 9 363 10 269 11 175 12 081
R3 874 7 957 8 926 9 894 10 863 11 831 12 800 13 768
R4 124 9 270 10 301 11 332 12 363 13 394 14 425 15 456
R4 374 10 582 11 676 12 769 13 863 14 956 16 050 17 143

Notes

  • The cost items reflect the input allocation based on the target yield for the respective crops.
  • Although some expenditure items are zero, it is reflected in the budgets to allow for individual inclusion.
  • The cost of fuel includes pre-harvest and harvesting costs with the assumption that own machinery is used.
  • The costs for wheat, barley and oats seeds reflect a combination of own and purchased seed.
  • It is important to note that overhead costs are not included and should be accounted for.
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