2018 Income and Cost Budgets

Limpopo – irrigation

Income and cost budgets for wheat and barley for Limpopo
Area Limpopo
Crop Wheat Barley
Production system Irrigation

1. Income

Yield: deterministic Ton/ha 6.10 5.60
SAFEX simulated price / producer price: 2018 R/ton 3 813 3 813
Total deductions R/ton 383 359
– Transport differential R/ton 210 210
– Grade differential R/ton 66 96
– Marketing, handling and statutory levies R/ton 107 53
Price premiums / Canola back-payment (10% of contracted price) R/ton 75
Net farm gate price R/ton 3 430 3 424
Gross income R/ha R20 924 R19 172

2. Variable expenditures

Contracting R/ha
Crop insurance R/ha 1 507 1 304
Fertilizer R/ha 4 973 4 568
Lime R/ha 653 653
Seed R/ha 850 1 050
Fuel R/ha 730 731
Herbicide R/ha 254 255
Insecticide R/ha 703 704
Fungicides R/ha
Marketing costs R/ha
Repairs and maintenance R/ha 541 566
Casual labour R/ha
Irrigation: Water R/ha 693 630
Irrigation: Electricity R/ha 2 387 2 170
Aerial spray R/ha
Other expenditure: Scheduling / Irrigation Equipment R&M R/ha 511 465
Total variable expenditure R/ha R13 802 R13 095
Total variable expenditure R/ton R2 263 R2 338
3.1 Gross margin R/ha R7 122 R6 077
3.2 Gross margin R/ton R1 168 R1 085
Source: GSA, BFAP and Obaro, 2018.
Gross margin comparison – Baseline: Limpopo
Gross margin comparison – Baseline: Limpopo irrigation

Gross margin per hectare: Limpopo

Wheat sensitivity analysis
Yield (t/ha)
Producers price 5.50 5.75 6.00 6.10 6.25 6.50 6.75
R2 430 -436 172 779 1 022 1 387 1 994 2 602
R2 680 939 1 609 2 279 2 547 2 949 3 619 4 289
R2 930 2 314 3 047 3 779 4 072 4 512 5 244 5 977
R3 180 3 689 4 484 5 279 5 597 6 074 6 869 7 664
R3 430 5 064 5 922 6 779 7 122 7 637 8 494 9 352
R3 680 6 439 7 359 8 279 8 647 9 199 10 119 11 039
R3 930 7 814 8 797 9 779 10 172 10 762 11 744 12 727
R4 180 9 189 10 234 11 279 11 697 12 324 13 369 14 414
R4 430 10 564 11 672 12 779 13 222 13 887 14 994 16 102
Barley sensitivity analysis
Yield (t/ha)
Producers price 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.60 6.00 6.25 6.50
R2 424 -978 -372 234 477 1 446 2 052 2 658
R2 674 272 941 1 609 1 877 2 946 3 614 4 283
R2 924 1 522 2 253 2 984 3 277 4 446 5 177 5 908
R3 174 2 772 3 566 4 359 4 677 5 946 6 739 7 533
R3 424 4 022 4 878 5 734 6 077 7 446 8 302 9 158
R3 674 5 272 6 191 7 109 7 477 8 946 9 864 10 783
R3 924 6 522 7 503 8 484 8 877 10 446 11 427 12 408
R4 174 7 772 8 816 9 859 10 277 11 946 12 989 14 033
R4 424 9 022 10 128 11 234 11 677 13 446 14 552 15 658

Notes

  • The cost items reflect the input allocation based on the target yield for the respective crops.
  • Although some expenditure items are zero, it is reflected in the budgets to allow for individual inclusion.
  • The cost of fuel includes pre-harvest and harvesting costs with the assumption that own machinery is used.
  • The costs for wheat, barley and oats seeds reflect a combination of own and purchased seed.
  • It is important to note that overhead costs are not included and should be accounted for.
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